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Journal number 3 ∘ Tamar Dolidze
MAIN STAGES AND MECHANISMS OF REAL SECTOR MODERN TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY

Expanded Summary

The development of the real sector of the economy is based on the continuous process of science-technology-production and feedback between them.

In general, the reason of global processes in the economy is the change in technological regimes. Technology is constantly undergoing all stages of its life cycle. The life cycle of the technological order determines the level of development of society in general.

In 1730, the basic technology was the production of textile machinery, which created the first technological regime.

In 1770, steam engines were created, which created the second technological regime.

In 1870, electric cars were created and, accordingly, the third technological regime.

In 1890, the internal combustion engine was created, which led to the creation of the fourth technological regime.

In 1980, microelectronics and, accordingly, the fifth technological regime were created.

In 2010, nanotechnology was created and, accordingly, the sixth technological regime.

As a result of the creation and saturation of technologies, technological modes and life cycles are created, which create the main stages and mechanisms of the technological development of the real sector of the economy.

Technological modes and life cycles determine the development of society in general.

The basis for the technological development of the real sector of the economy was laid in Egypt in the 3rd millennium BC, when "thinking machines" were created.

Leonardo da Vinci created a detailed project of a mechanical man in 1495.

In 1738, the first android was created, which laid the foundation for the creation of a robot.

In the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, electric computing machines, computers, automata, androids, robots were created, as a result of which the first industrial robot was created in 1959.

Since 1959, there has been continuous work on the improvement of robotics, and today there are nanorobots that are actively used in the industrial industry, in particular, in heavy industry.

As a result of passing the main stages of the technological development of the real sector of the economy, the mechanisms of the development of the real economy were created.

We have developed modern technological mechanisms built on the hierarchical principle, which determine the continuous development process of the real sector of the economy.

We have developed modern economic mechanisms built on the hierarchical principle.

Modern mechanisms for the development of the real sector of the economy are based on the synthesis of techno-economic mechanisms.

As a result of passing the main stages of technological development, mechanisms of real economy development are created. According to the hierarchical principle, the first and basic are the technological mechanisms that form the continuous process of development. The second mechanism is of an economic nature, and the third mechanism is a synthesis of techno-economic mechanisms.

In case the aforementioned mechanisms are built on a hierarchical principle and there are consistent connections and feedbacks between them, as a result we have a chain process of continuous development of the real sector of the economy.

The chain operation of the mentioned mechanisms is a solid basis for both the development of the real economy and the technological-economic transformation.

The functioning of the mechanisms developed by us on the chain principle largely determines the transition to the new technological regime with less losses. Also, the integration of the mentioned mechanisms into the techno-economic paradigm will make the modern techno-economic paradigm more complete and applicable. Along with this, it will prepare a solid ground for the transition to a new technological paradigm. 

Keywords:  Science-technology-production system, technological mechanisms, economic mechanisms, techno-economic mechanisms.